Tuesday Training Byte: Dealing with separation anxiety

Dogs are social animals and that is one reason why humans enjoy them as companions. There are various reasons why dogs get separation anxiety, but we don't want to make it worse by doing the wrong thing. Pups that are taken away from mom and litter mates too early is a common reason why this develops. Most states have laws against selling or giving away a puppy prior to 8 weeks of age. We want to rule out other problems, but here are some symptoms and then some tips to help fix the behavior.

Symptoms: According to Purina,

• Excessive barking or howling when left alone 

• Chewing and other undesirable behaviors 

• Accidents in the house, although this could be related to age and not a symptom of separation anxiety 

• Scratching or digging at doors or windows 

• Pacing 

• Excessive panting or salivation 

• Escape attempts 

• Obsessive or repetitive behavior 

• Self-harming behavior

  We need to set up a safe place in our house for the pup or dog. This will have some toys, appropriate chew bones, a crate or bed, and water bucket all behind baby gates. At first the pup should be able to see you from his place more often. You will gradually increase the time you are in a different location in the house. Before you set away, give the dog a filled Kong toy or food puzzle to help occupy their time. The behavior of licking and chewing helps relieve their stress. Do not give in and go over to the dog to let them out or talk to them as soon as they start whining or scratching at the door. Giving in rewards the wrong behavior. If you have to leave the house for some time, make sure your pup is tired out before you leave. A brisk walk or game of fetch plus the chance to sniff around outside will help him be more calm. Don't make a big deal when it is time for you to leave. Letting your dog follow you in the house all the time, sit in your lap or sleep with you can increase his separation anxiety and attention seeking behaviors. Have some set times when your dog is to rest alone in his crate while you use this time to get things done uninterrupted by your dog. Gradually increasing his time alone while making sure his doggy needs are met will over time result in a confident and calm dog.

• Happy training!