Tuesday Training Byte: Fear in dogs

One of the most basic needs is for our dog to feel safe. If our dog is stressed, we might notice they are panting when it is not hot, drooling excessively, have a worried look on their face and possibly trying to escape away from the situation. If we attempt to force our dog to ignore or approach that stressor , he may develop fear or make fear worse. When the brain is flooded with a flight response, the dog cannot learn. I want to build the trust with my dog so that if he is stressed or fearful, he knows I am his safe place and person. Here are some tips on how to help your dog feel safe and not fearful.

If your dog suddenly has a change of demeanor, stop and pay attention to the environment. What does your dog see that concerns him? If it is say a child on a bicycle, remain calm and let the dog look for a few seconds, then turn away and ask for him to do a simple command like sit. Keep some high-value treats with you so your dog knows good things happen close to you. Praise him well.

Advocate for your dog. A dog does not need to meet every person or be petted by stranger, nor meet strange dogs. Try to decline the interaction or walk away. If it is a person you know, watch your dog closely and be ready to end the introduction if your dog exhibits fear.

Do not force your dog. I have some fit dog and agility equipment and sometimes my dog is rather apprehensive about the item. I do not drag the dog to it, or pick up a paw to place on the item. I do not force him in any manner to tough the scary thing.

Remain calm and do not shout or punish your dog. If your dog starts to panic and tries to bolt or get away, your calm and non-reactive emotion will be picked up by your dog. Dogs are very sentient beings, so they will reflect your moods.

Train and practice around the scary situation before you actually need that skill. My puppy had an appointment at the vet, so a few days in advance, I took her for a short car ride. We practiced getting in and out with lots of praise and treats. On vet day, she got in and out like a champ, but was afraid to walk on leash through the door. She pulled back on the leash as if to say, I am wanting to go back home! I calmly stood by her, gave her a couple of treats, then picked her up and carried her inside followed by more praise and treats. We need to call ahead to the vet and practice walking through the door for a treat, then go directly back home. This step will help her in the future for a visit to the vet. Happy training!

A fearful dog cannot learn until he feels safe.