Tuesday Training Byte: The rule of threes (or 333 rule)

When adopting a shelter or rescue dog, we often do not know its history. Not only are we unsure of the mixture of breeds, we don't know about past trauma and behavior. First, I find it helpful to know what breed or breeds I am working with, as this provides great insight to what the dog was bred to do and their temperament. It is best to get the dog when you can spend the first three days helping him settle in. This is not the time to take him to box stores, the dog park, or have a party so all your friends can meet him. Note that it can easily take 3 months or more for a dog to fully adapt, so if things don't go perfect right away, don't rush him back to the shelter. This could cause more anxiety and trust issues for the dog.

Three Days- the dog may hide, or pee out of fear as he tries to figure out his new environment. He may feel overwhelmed and nervous, and may not feel comfortable eating. Digs are den animals, so having a crate with a comfy mat in it will provide him with his own safe zone. Decide what are your behavioral expectations and boundaries to avoid confusion later.

Three Weeks- He is starting to settle in and know his routine. Routine is a key to establishing desired behaviors. He may show his mischievous side and test the boundaries. He may also be anxious when you leave as he may think you are not coming back. This is not a good time to board him or send him to doggy day care, until he is more comfortable. Be cautious with forced interactions because if he is anxious or fearful, he may bite. The picture below shows a fearful dog (apparent when you see the whites of his eyes and closed mouth).

Three Months- He should feel like a part of the family now be happier to go places with you, as he develops trust. This is a great time to enroll in a beginner's dog class that uses positive reinforcement (NO shock collars even on vibrate or spray, no prong collars). You may want to arrange a puppy play date with a friend's easy-going dog that is not reactive. Happy training!