Tuesday Training Byte: Handling introductions to people safely
Recently I heard about a man who was re-homing his dog had a bad situation when introducing the dog to prospective new owners. Many people do not understand canine body language and then when the dog nips or bites, claim that it was unprovoked. The late Dr. Sophia Yin, a veterinarian with a masters in animal behavior, published great materials on dog body language and bite prevention. The same information applies when you have company over for a visit. Here are some key takeaways.
Be an advocate for your dog. Never let someone attempt to pet your dog while confined or restrained. This gives the dog no option to retreat and may be forced to bite. This includes petting through or over a fence, a dog run, kennel/crate, tether, in a vehicle, or on a leash. All dogs can bite, and most bites are due to fear or anxiousness. Many dogs tend to be more protective or territorial when confined or restrained. This is because it makes them vulnerable and leaves few options to retreat.
Choose a neutral place, if at all possible, to make the introduction. At my home, dogs are not permitted in the living room. I have guests come in and get seated in the living room first. I bring my dog in and have him sit by me while I chat with the guests a moment. The dog may go over to investigate the visitors. Dogs do not generally like being petted on top of the head or having people reach towards them or bend over them. Once the dog has greeted the guests, I let them know it is fine to give him a scratch on the chest, behind the ears or on the shoulder. I am watching my dog’s body language the entire time to make sure he is not anxious. If I know my dog is already very fearful of strangers, I bring her in on a leash and have her sit by me and across the room from guests. After several minutes if it appears she is relaxed, I will let go of the leash and let my dog choose if she wishes to get closer, but I tell the guests not to pet her.
With children, be sure that they do not get up, jump, squeal, flail their arms about, or in general, act like a prey animal. I taught my own children proper behavior around dogs, but with other children visiting I would put the dog away to keep everyone safe and happy. My dogs are crate trained, so I will put the dog in a separate quiet room in their crate. A crate cover and soft music is helpful. Be sure to give your dog a long- lasting chew treat to help them relax. Happy training!
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